Rosa gallica

Rosa gallica grow and care – shrub of the genus Rosa also known as French rose or Rose of Provins, Rosa gallica perennial deciduous plant and used as ornamental cut flower plant for the fragrant flowers, grow in temperate, mediterranean or subtropical climate and growing in hardiness zone 5b-10.

Leaves color is green, shape elliptic that grow in pinnate structure.

Rosa gallica flower

Flower color can be: pink, white, purple or multicolor in different patterns with 5 to multi petals, flowers are fragrant.

Rosa gallica for sale – Seeds or Plants to Buy

Buy Rosa gallica Seeds & Plants

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Heirloom Gallicas Roses, Live Own Root Plant, Duchesse de MontebelloCheck Price on Amazon

Clotilde Soupert Rose Bush - Antique Heirloom Rosa Hybrid Live Plant Perpetual Fragrant Double Pink White - 6-8 Inches Tall - 4 Inch Pot

Clotilde Soupert Rose Bush – Antique Heirloom Rosa Hybrid Live Plant PerpetualCheck Price on Amazon

Perfect Plants Pink Perfection Camellia Live Plant, 1 GallonCheck Price on Amazon

Fresh Roses for Delivery Prime, Pink Rose Live Rose Bush Plants, Indoor Rose Plant Lover Gifts, Fresh Flowers for Delivery Prime, Potted Rose Plant Live Plants, Live Outdoor Plants by Plants for Pets

Fresh Roses for Delivery Prime, Pink Rose Live Rose Bush Plants, IndoorCheck Price on Amazon

Fresh Roses for Delivery Prime, Pink Roses, Knockout Roses Live Rose Bush Plants, Plant Lover Gifts, Fresh Flowers for Delivery Prime, Potted Rose Plant Live Plants, Outdoor Plants by Plants for Pets

Fresh Roses for Delivery Prime, Pink Roses, Knockout Roses Live Rose BushCheck Price on Amazon

Rosa Julia Child (Floribunda Rose) Rose, yellow flowers, #3 – Size ContainerCheck Price on Amazon

Don’t see the exact variety you’re looking for?

Explore all live Rosa gallica plants, pots, and starter kits on Amazon ↗

How to grow Rosa gallica growing and care:

Slightly acid, at least little cold weather to bloom

What is the best way to start growing?
Plant

Is it necessary to graft?
Yes

Difficulties or problems when growing:
Spines, very sensitive get attack easily, the flowers burn in high temperature

Planting season:
Cold climate spring to summer in warmer climate winter to spring

Pests and diseases:
Aphids, fungal

Pruning season:
In cold climate spring, in warm climate autumn or winter

How to prune:
After every flower, open the growth

Size of the plant?
0.5-1.25 m, 20-50 inches

Growth speed in optimal condition:
Fast growing / Medium growing

Water requirement:
Average amount of water / big amount of water

Light conditions in optimal condition for growing:
Full Sun / Less than full sun (just in warm climate)

Is it possible to grow indoor as houseplant?
No

Growing is also possible in a planter /flowerpot / containers:
Yes

Blooming information

Bloom season:
In cold climate spring – autumn, in warm climate autumn, winter, spring

General information about the flower:
Fragrant flower color can be: pink, white, purple or multicolor in different patterns with 5 to multi petals

Scientific name:

Rosa gallica

Alternative names: Gallic rose, French rose, Rose of Provins

Blooming Seasons	Spring flowers Summer flowers Winter flowers
Flower colors	Pink flower Purple flower White flower
Climate	Mediterranean Climate Subtropics Climate Temperate Climate
Ornamental parts	Ornamental flower Ornamental leaves Ornamental plant
Plant growing speed	Average growing plants Fast growing plants
Plant life-form	Deciduous Perennial plant Shrub
Plant Uses	Floristry Hedging plants Ornamental plants
Planting Season	Spring Planting Summer planting Winter planting
Plants sun exposure	Full sun Plants Part shade Plants
Watering plants	Big amount of water Regularly water
Hardiness zone	Hardiness zone 10 Hardiness zone 5 Hardiness zone 6 Hardiness zone 7 Hardiness zone 8 Hardiness zone 9

Growing in Pots, Balconies & Indoors

Rosa gallica is a compact, richly scented old shrub rose. Roses are not houseplants, but this smaller species suits a large patio container in full sun, where its perfume can be enjoyed up close.

Quick Details

Container Size: A large, deep pot for this 0.5-1.25 m shrub rose
Indoor Suitability: Not a houseplant; roses need full outdoor sun and a winter rest
Best Spot: Full sun (a little less only in hot climates)
Soil & Drainage: Rich, loam-based, free-draining mix
Watering in Pots: Average to generous; keep evenly moist in growth – pots dry fast in sun

Indoors & On the Windowsill

Houseplant limits: The grower does not rate roses as indoor plants; they need full sun and a cold winter rest a room cannot provide.
Keep it outside: Leave the pot outdoors year-round for the dormancy it needs.
Handling: The stems are thorny – place the pot clear of walkways.

On a Balcony or Patio

Light & wind: Give it the sunniest spot and shelter it from strong wind; its compact habit suits a balcony well. Reflected wall heat dries pots fast, so water often in summer.

Choosing the Pot, Soil & Long-Term Care

Pot & drainage: A large, deep pot with strong drainage holes; never let it stand in water.
Rich mix: A loam-based, organic-rich, free-draining potting mix suits roses best.
Feeding: Feed regularly with a rose fertiliser through the growing season – potted roses are hungry.
Repotting: Refresh the top of the mix yearly and pot on or root-prune every couple of years.

Bloom & Edible Flower Guide

Quick Details

Bloom Season: Early summer, in a single generous flush
Flower Appearance: Fragrant, semi-double to double flowers in pink, white or purple, often striped
Edibility: Petals are edible and intensely fragrant — the classic rose-water rose; use only unsprayed blooms

Detailed Blooming Overview

Rosa gallica, the apothecary’s rose, gives one lavish flush of deeply fragrant flowers in early summer — the traditional rose for petals, potpourri and rose water.

Flower Characteristics

Fragrant flowers in pink, white, purple or striped patterns, with five to many petals.
An old garden rose flowering once, on wood made the previous year.

Bloom Care & Thinning

Pruning: because it flowers on old wood, prune only lightly and just after flowering.
Edible use: gather unsprayed petals for culinary use; leave some spent flowers to form hips if wanted.

Bloom Health & Protection

Grey mould (Botrytis): can rot blooms in damp weather — airflow and removing spoiled flowers help, with a sulfur-based fungicide if persistent.
Aphids on buds: managed with a jet of water, ladybirds, or neem oil.